As a small farm & plant nursery in Bocas del Toro, we understand first hand the unique growing challenges our tropical climate provides, specially for young plants.

One crucial step for ensuring the success of your new fruit trees and plants is proper acclimation to full sun. Plants grown in a nursery or greenhouse may not be ready for the intensity of the Bocas sun, so it's important to introduce them gradually. Here’s how to do it:

Why is Acclimation Necessary?

Plants grown in nurseries are often grown in partial shade and have not developed the necessary defenses to handle full sun. Abruptly placing these plants in direct sunlight can lead to:

• Sunburn: Leaves can become scorched, leading to reduced photosynthesis.
• Stress: Plants can experience stress, hindering their growth and development.
• Reduced Vigor: Overall plant health can decline. 

Steps for Successful Acclimation

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help your new plants transition to full sun:

Start with Partial Shade:
Begin by placing your new plants in a location that receives partial shade, such as under a tree or a shaded patio. This allows them to adjust to the brighter environment without the full force of the sun.

Increase Sun Exposure Gradually:

• Over the course of one to two weeks, slowly increase the amount of direct sunlight the plant receives each day.
• Start with just an hour or two of morning sun, then gradually increase the time by an hour or so every few days.
• Monitor the plant closely for any signs of stress.

Observe Your Plants

• Look for signs of sunburn such as leaf scorching or yellowing.
• If you notice any stress, reduce the amount of direct sunlight and allow the plant to recover.
• Some plants, like Bele Spinach, Turmeric, Ginger and a few others, may always prefer mostly shade with just a few hours of early morning or late afternoon sun.

Consider the Time of Day:

• Morning sun is generally less intense than afternoon sun, so starting with morning sun exposure is ideal.
• Avoid exposing new plants to the harsh afternoon sun until they have fully acclimated.

Provide Adequate Water:

• Plants in full sun require more water than those in shade.
• Make sure to water your plants regularly to prevent them from drying out, especially during the acclimation process.

Use Shade Cloth:

If you do not have a naturally shady area, consider using a shade cloth to create a gentler environment. Over a few weeks, slowly reduce the hours of shade by removing the shade for longer periods each day.

Specific Considerations for Fruit Trees

Rambutan Trees:
Rambutan trees, for example, should be provided with good shade until the tree reaches around 5-6 feet in height. Gradually adapt the tree to full sun over a week or two before planting in the ground.

Other Fruit Trees:
While most fruit trees thrive in full sun once established, they still need careful acclimation when young. Follow the general steps above and monitor them closely.

Specific Considerations Shade Loving Plants

Please be sure to check out the specific requirement for each plant you are growing, certain plants do not tolerate direct sun. All plants and trees we sell on our nursery will indicate if they below in either Shade, Partial Shade or Full Sun.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your new fruit trees and plants thrive in the Bocas del Toro sun, setting them up for a long and productive life. Please reach out to us with any questions you have and let us help you make your garden a success!